Commons:Translation possible/Learn more
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How to translate an SVG file edit
This page explains how to translate inside labels or captions in an SVG file. You are probably here because someone tagged an image with {{Translate}}. Please note that this template and its related pages is a one-man idea. If you have questions or comments about it, please use the template discussion page.
What is SVG? edit
SVG is an image file format that consists of plain XML text. Therefore the text labels stored in it can be easily translated. For more information about SVG or XML, please use the links. There are Wikipedia articles in many languages.
How do I edit SVGs? edit
There are different ways to translate text in SVG:
- Use a graphics editor such as Inkscape. For compatibility, save the file as "Plain SVG", not "Inkscape SVG", as the latter format may introduce errors, even though it complies with the SVG specification.
- Edit the SVG file as a text file.
For editing image in any offline editor, first download the file you want to edit, open the file in the editor, translate the labels, and then save it. When finished, upload the file to Commons under a new name.
Text editing edit
Note that instead of using a graphics editor, you can use any text editor capable of using UTF-8. Find text to translate by searching for <text>
tags. In some cases this might be a path for more advanced users as text coordinates adjustments might be needed and some more advanced "garbage" might decrease readability of the SVG.
Preparing a file for translation edit
Using real text edit
Only real text, in the form of the SVG <text>
element, can be translated. Do not use paths in place of text.
Anchoring the text correctly edit
To make sure text placement "just work" in the translated versions, you should properly use the anchoring functionality of the SVG format and your editor. In most editors (including Inkscape), the function is decided by the typographic alignment option. Anchoring decides how the position of the text is specified. Anchoring to the center means the coordinates specified is the center of the text, and is used in most editors for centering.
By saying "properly use", we mean that the way you anchor it matches the actual design intentions. For example, to center some text on a pyramid, you use the centering anchor while putting the anchor point itself at the middle of the shape. To position a label for something on its right, use the "end" (right-hand-side) anchor. The "align and distribute" option in Inkscape DOES NOT change your anchoring options; it only moves the elements around.
(Yes, the "end" anchor is only on the right for left-to-right languages. A translation tool should probably invert it for RTL languages.)
Using numbers instead of labels edit
On images with few labels, an alternative is to have only one file with numeric labels in it and a table below, with different translations, and there is thus a single image that can be used for all languages. Image:Robal.png is a good example.
If you think this image will be better with numbers instead of translated text, you can change {{Translate}} template to {{Convert to international}} or make numbers yourself.
For instance, Image:ISS configuration sep-2006 en.svg has English labels, and a version with numeric labels Image:ISS configuration sep-2006 numbers.svg was created by replacing the labels in the English version. But it's still not fully internationalized, because title and date are still written in the image in English.
How to place new language version in Commons edit
When creating a translated version of an SVG file, it should be saved using the filename of the original file with an IETF langtag suffix. See Commons:File naming. For example, File:Gibraltar map-en.svg is the English version of File:Gibraltar map.svg.
For linking different versions of file one to another, use "other versions" templates like all in Category:Other_versions_templates. Copy one of them and use in your image.
Using the template creates a gallery of the different language versions:
-
català
-
Deutsch
-
English
-
English
-
English
-
español
-
français
-
italiano
-
magyar
-
Bahasa Melayu
-
polski
-
македонски
-
українська
-
עברית
-
اردو
- Disputed isthmus and land
-
English
-
español
-
español
-
español (claimed isthmus)
-
español (non Utrech territories)
-
español (reclaimed land)
-
galego
Also the template {{Derived from}} will be useful to display link to original version of your localized image.
Multiple translations within one SVG file edit
You can place multiple translations into one SVG file using the SVG <switch>
element. The resulting multilingual file has the advantage of sharing graphics; if the graphics are updated, then all the languages get the updated graphics. Compare to having several translated files; an update to one of the files does not propagate to the other language versions.
However, not all graphics editors can edit the text contained in the switch
element. In such cases, a graphics editor may still be used to edit the text positions and sizes (such as in Inkscape), and the SVG Translate tool at Commons can be used to add translations, and most separate text editors can be used to make changes to the texts throughout the multiple languages. Loading an SVG file with switch
translations into a graphics editor and then saving it may remove all the translations. Please note that currently multi-language translations in SVG files larger than 256kB do not render properly due to a bug.
It is advisable to give an extra margin for text contained in images with switch
elements, in order to allow for current or future languages that need more letters.
Coding edit
When you have a <switch>
element, its children (sub-elements) represent possible choices. The children of the switch
should have a systemLanguage
attribute that specifies the language(s).[1] SVG sequentially looks at each child; if there is a systemLanguage
attribute and it does not match, SVG moves on to the next child. If the systemLanguage
attribute matches or is not present, then SVG renders that child and does not look further. Omitting the systemLanguage
attribute from the last child will implement a default rendering.
Note: The order is important! All children following the child with the omitted systemLanguage
are ignored and have no effect!
<switch transform="translate(100,200)">
<text systemLanguage="en">Population pyramid of Russia (2010)</text>
<text systemLanguage="de">Alterspyramide von Russland (2010)</text>
<text systemLanguage="ru">Половозрастная диаграмма России (2010)</text>
<text>Population pyramid of Russia (2010)</text>
</switch>
Even if the default rendering is English, it is good practice to place an explicit systemLanguage="en"
with the same text. The language matching rules can give unexpected behavior when the file is opened in a browser configured for multiple languages. If the languages do not follow the same sequence in each switch
, then a browser may display a mix of languages. In addition, the language matching rules will change in SVG 2.0.
You can also have a systemLanguage
attribute on an element that is not a child of a switch
element. In this case the element will only be rendered if the language matches. Otherwise the element in question will not be displayed.
Currently, only a few graphical editors support language switches in SVG, so you may need to edit the SVG file with a text editor. The SVG Translate may be used if the SVG file follows specific conventions.
The different text translations will have different lengths, so the text anchor point should be chosen carefully. The text-anchor
attribute can be set to start
(left justified in most languages), middle
(centered), or end
(right justified). The text
elements default to x="0"
and y="0"
, so the switch
element can set the text anchor point with transform="translate(100,200)"
.
When rendering a multi-lingual SVG image on a MediaWiki page, the language to use can be specified using syntax like [[File:SystemLanguage.svg|lang=de]]
.
The attribute "lang" is optional; if it is missing, MediaWiki will attempt to use the wiki's default language or fallback to English ("en"
).[2]
Note: If a switch
element has an English-language clause (systemLanguage="en"
) and a default language clause (no systemLanguage
attribute), then MediaWiki will display the English-language clause.
Setting up multiple translations within one SVG file with Inkscape edit
Inkscape does not support the addition of language switches, but they are recognized as a "Conditional Group". Editing with text editor is required. To start using the switch element in Inkscape, the following steps are:
- Always, in a new drawing, you need to add the two tags of
<switch>...</switch>
. In a new drawing, or in a previous localized drawing, you will have to add the items (usually text to localize) between these two tags and withsystemLanguage
assigned. - In drawings that use labels and arrows, it can often happen that (depending on the language) the labels and arrows position is not the most appropriate. You can correct it, after the previous step, directly with Inkscape. But if you need to change the text or arrows of a language that is not what Inkscape has configured, you must first change the Inkscape interface. To change the language of the Inkscape interface: from the menu bar, select "Edit|Preferences..."; then in the opened window, in the second group ("Interface") change the language. You can look at the code from the last example, above (SystemLanguageArrows.svg). Note: In the examples, the ID names of the objects have been changed in order to be followed more easily.
- For the previous changes, you must be careful about the changes you make, otherwise Inkscape will not show what you want. If this is the first time you do it, first try changing the examples above. Sometimes the Inkscape XML editor ("Edit|XML Editor...") can be useful for you to find an error in your changes.
Viewing edit
Most browsers support viewing SVG files with switch
elements. The browser will display the languages according to the browser's default language settings. If one wants to view a different language, then change the language of the browser and restart it.
Another way of viewing the file is to upload it to File:Test.svg and select the desired language from the dropdown list.
See also edit
- German tutorial
- The 'switch' element W3C
- The 'systemLanguage' attribute W3C
- Example files using
<switch>
element - SVG Processing: Efficient Language Translation by Bryan Schnabel, 2009 (Multiple file (XLIFF) rather than switch element approach.)
- Category:Language-neutral
Language codes edit
SVG files use IETF language tags to specify languages. They are often referred to as BCP 47 language tags, but BCP 47 is the combination of IETF RFC 5646 and RFC 4647. The Wikimedia Foundation uses language identifiers that usually match IETF langtags, but there are some differences. For example, the IETF language tag als
is for Tosk Albanian, but Wikimedia uses that tag for Alemannisch (which IETF represents as gsw
). Simple English is simple
in Wikimedia but en-simple
in IETF. Please be aware of the distinction and use IETF language tags (not MediaWiki language identifiers) in SVG files.
Uses Lua: |
Code | Language | In native language |
---|---|---|
efi | Efik | Efịk |
ace | Achinese | Acèh |
kge | Komering | Basa Kumoring |
sma | Southern Sami | åarjelsaemien |
ang | Old English | Ænglisc |
af | Afrikaans | Afrikaans |
agq | Aghem | Aghem |
ak | Akan | Akan |
gsw | Alemannic | Alemannisch |
ay | Aymara | Aymar aru |
gor | Gorontalo | Bahasa Hulontalo |
als | Alemannisch | Alemannisch |
rup | Aromanian | armãneashti |
bfd | Bafut | Bafut |
frp | Arpitan | arpetan |
ast | Asturian | asturianu |
abs | Ambonese Malay | bahasa ambon |
gn | Guarani | Avañe'ẽ |
smn | Inari Sami | anarâškielâ |
en-us | American English | American English |
roa-rup | Aromanian | armãneashti |
id | Indonesian | Bahasa Indonesia |
ms | Malay | Bahasa Melayu |
ksf | Bafia | Bafia |
an | Aragonese | aragonés |
atj | Atikamekw | Atikamekw |
bkc | Baka | Baka |
az | Azerbaijani | azərbaycanca |
ase | American Sign Language | American sign language |
bdr | West Coast Bajau | Bajau Sama |
sn | Shona | chiShona |
bar | Bavarian | Boarisch |
bs | Bosnian | bosanski |
dga | Dagaare | Dagaare |
se | Northern Sami | davvisámegiella |
bax | Bamun | Bamum |
bi | Bislama | Bislama |
map-bms | Basa Banyumasan | Basa Banyumasan |
bew | Betawi | Betawi |
cps | Capiznon | Capiceño |
brh | Brahui | Bráhuí |
ny | Nyanja | Chi-Chewa |
da | Danish | dansk |
bbc-latn | Batak Toba (Latin script) | Batak Toba |
cy | Welsh | Cymraeg |
dag | Dagbani | dagbanli |
tum | Tumbuka | chiTumbuka |
co | Corsican | corsu |
ca | Catalan | català |
bjn | Banjar | Banjar |
en-ca | Canadian English | Canadian English |
bbc | Batak Toba | Batak Toba |
btm | Batak Mandailing | Batak Mandailing |
ceb | Cebuano | Cebuano |
en-gb | British English | British English |
zh-min-nan | Chinese (Min Nan) | Bân-lâm-gú |
sje | Pite Sami | bidumsámegiella |
bcl | Central Bikol | Bikol Central |
bas | Basaa | Basaa |
cs | Czech | čeština |
cho | Choctaw | Chahta anumpa |
ch | Chamorro | Chamoru |
cbk-zam | Chavacano | Chavacano de Zamboanga |
sei | Seri | Cmique Itom |
bm | Bambara | bamanankan |
br | Breton | brezhoneg |
ban | Balinese | Basa Bali |
bkh | Bakako | Bakoko |
nan | Min Nan Chinese | Bân-lâm-gú |
se-no | Northern Sami (Norway) | davvisámegiella (Norgga bealde) |
se-se | Northern Sami (Sweden) | davvisámegiella (Ruoŧa bealde) |
se-fi | Northern Sami (Finland) | davvisámegiella (Suoma bealde) |
pdc | Pennsylvania German | Deitsch |
de | German | Deutsch |
de-formal | German (formal address) | Deutsch (Sie-Form) |
nv | Navajo | Diné bizaad |
dsb | Lower Sorbian | dolnoserbski |
na | Nauru | Dorerin Naoero |
dua | Duala | Duala |
dtp | Central Dusun | Dusun Bundu-liwan |
mh | Marshallese | Ebon |
et | Estonian | eesti |
etu | Ejagham | Ejagham |
vmw | Makhuwa | emakhuwa |
egl | Emilian | Emiliàn |
eml | Emiliano-Romagnolo | emiliàn e rumagnòl |
en | English | English |
es | Spanish | español |
es-formal | Spanish (formal address) | español (formal) |
eo | Esperanto | Esperanto |
es-419 | Latin American Spanish | español de América Latina |
ext | Extremaduran | estremeñu |
eto | Eton | Eton |
eu | Basque | euskara |
ewo | Ewondo | Ewondo |
ee | Ewe | eʋegbe |
wls | Wallisian | Fakaʻuvea |
gur | Frafra | farefare |
fmp | Fe'Fe' | Fe'fe' |
hif | Fiji Hindi | Fiji Hindi |
hif-latn | Fiji Hindi (Latin script) | Fiji Hindi |
fon | Fon | fɔ̀ngbè |
fr | French | français |
fo | Faroese | føroyskt |
frc | Cajun French | français cadien |
fy | Western Frisian | Frysk |
ff | Fula | Fulfulde |
fur | Friulian | furlan |
gaa | Ga | Ga |
ga | Irish | Gaeilge |
sm | Samoan | Gagana Samoa |
gv | Manx | Gaelg |
gag | Gagauz | Gagauz |
gd | Scottish Gaelic | Gàidhlig |
gl | Galician | galego |
aln | Gheg Albanian | Gegë |
gya | Gbaya | Gbaya |
gpe | Ghanaian Pidgin | Ghanaian Pidgin |
bbj | Ghomala | Ghomála' |
ki | Kikuyu | Gĩkũyũ |
mrh | Mara | Mara |
kri | Krio | Krio |
mi | Māori | Māori |
sw | Swahili | Kiswahili |
ker | Kera | Kera |
sms | Skolt Sami | nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll |
mcp | Maka | Maka |
lfn | Lingua Franca Nova | Lingua Franca Nova |
kl | Kalaallisut | kalaallisut |
mua | Mundang | Mundang |
nmz | Nawdm | nawdm |
xh | Xhosa | isiXhosa |
kea | Kabuverdianu | kabuverdianu |
krj | Kinaray-a | Kinaray-a |
kj | Kuanyama | Kwanyama |
ann | Obolo | Obolo |
byv | Medumba | Medumba |
hrx | Hunsrik | Hunsrik |
lmo | Lombard | lombard |
ia | Interlingua | interlingua |
olo | Livvi-Karelian | livvinkarjala |
ha | Hausa | Hausa |
nap | Neapolitan | Napulitano |
srq | Sirionó | mbia cheë |
pih | Norfuk / Pitkern | Norfuk / Pitkern |
smj | Lule Sami | julevsámegiella |
li | Limburgish | Limburgs |
lg | Ganda | Luganda |
kg | Kongo | Kongo |
rw | Kinyarwanda | Ikinyarwanda |
mg | Malagasy | Malagasy |
lem | Nomaande | Nomaande |
ig | Igbo | Igbo |
kw | Cornish | kernowek |
lns | Lamnso' | Lamnso' |
bkm | Kom | Kom |
ho | Hiri Motu | Hiri Motu |
csb | Kashubian | kaszëbsczi |
gcr | Guianan Creole | kriyòl gwiyannen |
uz-latn | Uzbek (Latin script) | oʻzbekcha |
guw | Gun | gungbe |
nys | Nyungar | Nyunga |
mad | Madurese | Madhurâ |
vmf | Main-Franconian | Mainfränkisch |
kbp | Kabiye | Kabɩyɛ |
zu | Zulu | isiZulu |
pam | Pampanga | Kapampangan |
jut | Jutish | jysk |
liv | Livonian | Līvõ kēļ |
ik | Inupiaq | Iñupiatun |
kai | Karekare | Karai-karai |
nnz | Nda'Nda' | Nda'nda' |
jv | Javanese | Jawa |
isu | Isu | Isu |
cdo | Min Dong Chinese | 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ |
yas | Nugunu | Nugunu |
nds-nl | Low Saxon | Nedersaksies |
nia | Nias | Li Niha |
rmf | Finnish Kalo | kaalengo tšimb |
uz | Uzbek | oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча |
ie | Interlingue | Interlingue |
lv | Latvian | latviešu |
mos | Mossi | moore |
jbo | Lojban | la .lojban. |
mwl | Mirandese | Mirandés |
ilo | Iloko | Ilokano |
lad | Ladino | Ladino |
fj | Fijian | Na Vosa Vakaviti |
nl-informal | Dutch (informal address) | Nederlands (informeel) |
fat | Fanti | mfantse |
nge | Ngémba | Ngémba |
pcm | Nigerian Pidgin | Naijá |
min | Minangkabau | Minangkabau |
igl | Igala | Igala |
lld | Ladin | Ladin |
hu | Hungarian | magyar |
bqz | Mka'a | Mka'a |
nah | Nāhuatl | Nāhuatl |
lij | Ligurian | Ligure |
nl | Dutch | Nederlands |
ltg | Latgalian | latgaļu |
yrl | Nheengatu | Nhẽẽgatú |
is | Icelandic | íslenska |
nov | Novial | Novial |
ku-latn | Kurdish (Latin script) | kurdî (latînî) |
mnc-latn | Manchu (Latin script) | manju gisun |
ku | Kurdish | kurdî |
nrm | Norman | Nouormand |
lzz | Laz | Lazuri |
cnh | Hakha-Chin | Hakha Chin |
hil | Hiligaynon | Ilonggo |
niu | Niuean | Niuē |
fit | Tornedalen Finnish | meänkieli |
ln | Lingala | lingála |
nn | Norwegian Nynorsk | norsk nynorsk |
nmg | Kwasio | Kwasio |
cak | Kaqchikel | Kaqchikel |
frr | Northern Frisian | Nordfriisk |
hr | Croatian | hrvatski |
kr | Kanuri | kanuri |
haw | Hawaiian | Hawaiʻi |
rn | Rundi | ikirundi |
it | Italian | italiano |
la | Latin | Latina |
hsb | Upper Sorbian | hornjoserbsce |
mus | Muscogee | Mvskoke |
ht | Haitian Creole | Kreyòl ayisyen |
kus | Kʋsaal | Kʋsaal |
lus | Mizo | Mizo ţawng |
mt | Maltese | Malti |
hu-formal | Hungarian (formal address) | magyar (formal) |
cr | Cree | Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ |
lt | Lithuanian | lietuvių |
io | Ido | Ido |
nnh | Ngiemboon | Ngiemboon |
bto | Iriga Bicolano | Iriga Bicolano |
no | Norwegian | norsk |
to | Tongan | lea faka-Tonga |
nb | Norwegian Bokmål | norsk bokmål |
lb | Luxembourgish | Lëtzebuergesch |
arn | Mapuche | mapudungun |
kiu | Kirmanjki | Kırmancki |
gom-latn | Goan Konkani (Latin script) | Gõychi Konknni |
fkv | Kvensk | kvääni |
ike-latn | Eastern Canadian (Latin script) | inuktitut |
krl | Karelian | karjal |
ses | Koyraboro Senni | Koyraboro Senni |
nla | Ngombala | Ngombala |
avk | Kotava | Kotava |
oc | Occitan | occitan |
ts | Tsonga | Xitsonga |
vep | Veps | vepsän kel’ |
be-tarask | Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography) | беларуская (тарашкевіца) |
luz | Southern Luri | لئری دوٙمینی |
bo | Tibetan | བོད་ཡིག |
nso | Northern Sotho | Sesotho sa Leboa |
nog | Nogai | ногайша |
wes | Pidgin (Cameroon) | Pidgin (Cameroon) |
tok | Toki Pona | toki pona |
ary | Moroccan Arabic | الدارجة |
kk-cn | Kazakh (China) | قازاقشا (جۇنگو) |
shy-latn | Shawiya (Latin script) | tacawit |
roa-tara | Tarantino | tarandíne |
pnt | Pontic | Ποντιακά |
arz | Egyptian Arabic | مصرى |
so | Somali | Soomaaliga |
crh-latn | Crimean Tatar (Latin script) | qırımtatarca (Latin) |
mo | Moldovan | молдовеняскэ |
tpi | Tok Pisin | Tok Pisin |
sq | Albanian | shqip |
nds | Low German | Plattdüütsch |
lo | Lao | ລາວ |
ko | Korean | 한국어 |
ar | Arabic | العربية |
crh | Crimean Tatar | qırımtatarca |
tru | Turoyo | Ṫuroyo |
alt | Southern Altai | алтай тил |
bn | Bangla | বাংলা |
anp | Angika | अंगिका |
lrc | Northern Luri | لۊری شومالی |
yi | Yiddish | ייִדיש |
sr | Serbian | српски / srpski |
kk-latn | Kazakh (Latin script) | qazaqşa (latın) |
inh | Ingush | гӀалгӀай |
or | Odia | ଓଡ଼ିଆ |
mr | Marathi | मराठी |
tn | Tswana | Setswana |
bat-smg | Samogitian | žemaitėška |
as | Assamese | অসমীয়া |
vro | Võro | võro |
kn | Kannada | ಕನ್ನಡ |
mnc | Manchu | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ |
ur | Urdu | اردو |
pnb | Western Punjabi | پنجابی |
nqo | N’Ko | ߒߞߏ |
kk-tr | Kazakh (Turkey) | qazaqşa (Türkïya) |
am | Amharic | አማርኛ |
mhr | Eastern Mari | олык марий |
diq | Zazaki | Zazaki |
gom-deva | Goan Konkani (Devanagari script) | गोंयची कोंकणी |
qug | Chimborazo Highland Quichua | Runa shimi |
sty | Siberian Tatar | себертатар |
rm | Romansh | rumantsch |
ss | Swati | SiSwati |
om | Oromo | Oromoo |
nod | Northern Thai | ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ |
km | Khmer | ភាសាខ្មែរ |
ps | Pashto | پښتو |
os | Ossetic | ирон |
mni | Manipuri | ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ |
hsn | Xiang Chinese | 湘语 |
ks | Kashmiri | कॉशुर / کٲشُر |
crh-ro | Crimean Tatar (Romania) | tatarşa |
dty | Doteli | डोटेली |
yo | Yoruba | Yorùbá |
vo | Volapük | Volapük |
new | Newari | नेपाल भाषा |
sl | Slovenian | slovenščina |
tl | Tagalog | Tagalog |
chr | Cherokee | ᏣᎳᎩ |
pl | Polish | polski |
ml | Malayalam | മലയാളം |
sh-cyrl | Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script) | српскохрватски (ћирилица) |
bug | Buginese | Basa Ugi |
vot | Votic | Vaďďa |
sd | Sindhi | سنڌي |
el | Greek | Ελληνικά |
ku-arab | Kurdish (Arabic script) | كوردي (عەرەبی) |
tt-latn | Tatar (Latin script) | tatarça |
shn | Shan | ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး |
skr-arab | Saraiki (Arabic script) | سرائیکی |
bgn | Western Balochi | روچ کپتین بلوچی |
yue-hant | Cantonese (Traditional) | 粵語(繁體) |
nan-hani | Min Nan (Hanji) | 閩南語 |
war | Waray | Winaray |
tzm | Central Atlas Tamazight | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
zh-tw | Chinese (Taiwan) | 中文(臺灣) |
zh-sg | Chinese (Singapore) | 中文(新加坡) |
zh-my | Chinese (Malaysia) | 中文(马来西亚) |
zh-mo | Chinese (Macau) | 中文(澳門) |
tg-cyrl | Tajik (Cyrillic script) | тоҷикӣ |
te | Telugu | తెలుగు |
shy | Shawiya | tacawit |
zh-hans | Simplified Chinese | 中文(简体) |
zgh | Standard Moroccan Tamazight | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ |
zh-cn | Chinese (China) | 中文(中国大陆) |
ryu | Okinawan | 沖縄口 |
wuu-hans | Wu Chinese (Simplified) | 吴语(简体) |
ne | Nepali | नेपाली |
zea | Zeelandic | Zeêuws |
ota | Ottoman Turkish | لسان عثمانى |
yue-hans | Cantonese (Simplified) | 粵语(简体) |
bho | Bhojpuri | भोजपुरी |
tyv | Tuvinian | тыва дыл |
ybb | Yemba | Yemba |
be | Belarusian | беларуская |
xsy | Saisiyat | saisiyat |
ce | Chechen | нохчийн |
xmf | Mingrelian | მარგალური |
cpx-latn | Pu-Xian Min (Latin script) | Pó-sing-gṳ̂ (Báⁿ-uā-ci̍) |
wuu-hant | Wu Chinese (Traditional) | 吳語(正體) |
wuu | Wu Chinese | 吴语 |
dz | Dzongkha | ཇོང་ཁ |
wo | Wolof | Wolof |
nyn | Nyankole | runyankore |
mnw | Mon | ဘာသာ မန် |
hz | Herero | Otsiherero |
ckb | Central Kurdish | کوردی |
pt-br | Brazilian Portuguese | português do Brasil |
vut | Vute | Vute |
loz | Lozi | Silozi |
vi | Vietnamese | Tiếng Việt |
vec | Venetian | vèneto |
ve | Venda | Tshivenda |
shi | Tachelhit | Taclḥit |
za | Zhuang | Vahcuengh |
pap | Papiamento | Papiamentu |
ug | Uyghur | ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche |
sg | Sango | Sängö |
uz-cyrl | Uzbek (Cyrillic script) | ўзбекча |
uk | Ukrainian | українська |
ug-latn | Uyghur (Latin script) | Uyghurche |
ug-arab | Uyghur (Arabic script) | ئۇيغۇرچە |
udm | Udmurt | удмурт |
my | Burmese | မြန်မာဘာသာ |
yue | Cantonese | 粵語 |
ky | Kyrgyz | кыргызча |
ty | Tahitian | reo tahiti |
tw | Twi | Twi |
guc | Wayuu | wayuunaiki |
tg | Tajik | тоҷикӣ |
ojb | Northwestern Ojibwa | Ojibwemowin |
tvu | Tunen | Tunen |
de-ch | Swiss High German | Schweizer Hochdeutsch |
ng | Ndonga | Oshiwambo |
bg | Bulgarian | български |
bpy | Bishnupriya | বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী |
hy | Armenian | հայերեն |
tt-cyrl | Tatar (Cyrillic script) | татарча |
ady-cyrl | Adyghe (Cyrillic script) | адыгабзэ |
ko-kp | Korean (North Korea) | 조선말 |
sh-latn | Serbo-Croatian (Latin script) | srpskohrvatski (latinica) |
tet | Tetum | tetun |
tly | Talysh | tolışi |
sh | Serbo-Croatian | srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски |
pwn | Paiwan | pinayuanan |
trv | Taroko | Seediq |
szy | Sakizaya | Sakizaya |
kum | Kumyk | къумукъ |
ksh | Colognian | Ripoarisch |
arq | Algerian Arabic | جازايرية |
tr | Turkish | Türkçe |
shi-tfng | Tachelhit (Tifinagh script) | ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ |
bh | Bhojpuri | भोजपुरी |
tg-latn | Tajik (Latin script) | tojikī |
sdh | Southern Kurdish | کوردی خوارگ |
mrj | Western Mari | кырык мары |
pap-aw | Papiamento (Aruba) | Papiamento |
vls | West Flemish | West-Vlams |
fi | Finnish | suomi |
ady | Adyghe | адыгабзэ |
mnc-mong | Manchu (Mongolian script) | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ |
th | Thai | ไทย |
hi | Hindi | हिन्दी |
hno | Northern Hindko | ہندکو |
simple | Simple English | Simple English |
si | Sinhala | සිංහල |
pfl | Palatine German | Pälzisch |
tcy | Tulu | ತುಳು |
gom | Goan Konkani | गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni |
pi | Pali | पालि |
ti | Tigrinya | ትግርኛ |
zh | Chinese | 中文 |
zh-classical | Classical Chinese | 文言 |
ks-deva | Kashmiri (Devanagari script) | कॉशुर |
koi | Komi-Permyak | перем коми |
lzh | Literary Chinese | 文言 |
myv | Erzya | эрзянь |
fa | Persian | فارسی |
gan-hans | Gan (Simplified) | 赣语(简体) |
ka | Georgian | ქართული |
be-x-old | Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography) | беларуская (тарашкевіца) |
rue | Rusyn | русиньскый |
syl | Sylheti | ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ |
mk | Macedonian | македонски |
gan-hant | Gan (Traditional) | 贛語(繁體) |
su | Sundanese | Sunda |
pa | Punjabi | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ |
skr | Saraiki | سرائیکی |
mdf | Moksha | мокшень |
tk | Turkmen | Türkmençe |
ksw | S'gaw Karen | စှီၤ |
sro | Campidanese Sardinian | sardu campidanesu |
srn | Sranan Tongo | Sranantongo |
sr-el | Serbian (Latin script) | srpski (latinica) |
sgs | Samogitian | žemaitėška |
sk | Slovak | slovenčina |
kcg | Tyap | Tyap |
fiu-vro | võro | võro |
quc | Kʼicheʼ | Qatzijob\ʼal |
szl | Silesian | ślůnski |
rsk | Pannonian Rusyn | руски |
arc | Aramaic | ܐܪܡܝܐ |
sah | Yakut | саха тыла |
rgn | Romagnol | Rumagnôl |
zh-hk | Chinese (Hong Kong) | 中文(香港) |
ban-bali | Balinese (Balinese script) | ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ |
ro | Romanian | română |
sv | Swedish | svenska |
kab | Kabyle | Taqbaylit |
kbd | Kabardian | адыгэбзэ |
lez | Lezghian | лезги |
zh-hant | Traditional Chinese | 中文(繁體) |
kaa | Kara-Kalpak | Qaraqalpaqsha |
sat | Santali | ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ |
pdt | Plautdietsch | Plautdietsch |
mai | Maithili | मैथिली |
lbe | Lak | лакку |
kk-kz | Kazakh (Kazakhstan) | қазақша (Қазақстан) |
shi-latn | Tachelhit (Latin script) | Taclḥit |
gan | Gan Chinese | 贛語 |
kjp | Eastern Pwo | ဖၠုံလိက် |
sco | Scots | Scots |
ike-cans | Eastern Canadian (Aboriginal syllabics) | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ |
cv | Chuvash | чӑвашла |
dv | Divehi | ދިވެހިބަސް |
ks-arab | Kashmiri (Arabic script) | کٲشُر |
kjh | Khakas | хакас |
sdc | Sassarese Sardinian | Sassaresu |
kk-arab | Kazakh (Arabic script) | قازاقشا (تٴوتە) |
chy | Cheyenne | Tsetsêhestâhese |
acm | Iraqi Arabic | عراقي |
kv | Komi | коми |
kbd-cyrl | Kabardian (Cyrillic script) | адыгэбзэ |
bxr | Russia Buriat | буряад |
gld | Nanai | на̄ни |
got | Gothic | 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 |
din | Dinka | Thuɔŋjäŋ |
tdd | Tai Nuea | ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ |
pcd | Picard | Picard |
khw | Khowar | کھوار |
ruq-latn | Megleno-Romanian (Latin script) | Vlăheşte |
ruq-cyrl | Megleno-Romanian (Cyrillic script) | Влахесте |
aeb | Tunisian Arabic | تونسي / Tûnsî |
crh-cyrl | Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic script) | къырымтатарджа (Кирилл) |
grc | Ancient Greek | Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ |
av | Avaric | авар |
lki | Laki | لەکی |
aeb-arab | Tunisian Arabic (Arabic script) | تونسي |
ru | Russian | русский |
bqi | Bakhtiari | بختیاری |
rmy | Vlax Romani | romani čhib |
rif | Riffian | Tarifit |
iu | Inuktitut | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut |
bcc | Southern Balochi | جهلسری بلوچی |
gu | Gujarati | ગુજરાતી |
prg | Prussian | prūsiskan |
rki | Arakanese | ရခိုင် |
pms | Piedmontese | Piemontèis |
cu | Church Slavic | словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ |
azb | South Azerbaijani | تۆرکجه |
qu | Quechua | Runa Simi |
wya | Wyandot | Wyandot |
stq | Saterland Frisian | Seeltersk |
ms-arab | Malay (Jawi script) | بهاس ملايو |
mag | Magahi | मगही |
pag | Pangasinan | Pangasinan |
mcn | Massa | vùn màsànà |
tly-cyrl | Talysh (Cyrillic script) | толыши |
scn | Sicilian | sicilianu |
de-at | Austrian German | Österreichisches Deutsch |
aeb-latn | Tunisian Arabic (Latin script) | Tûnsî |
cpx-hans | Pu-Xian Min (Simplified Han script) | 莆仙语(简体) |
zh-yue | Cantonese | 粵語 |
st | Southern Sotho | Sesotho |
tt | Tatar | татарча / tatarça |
osa-latn | Osage (Latin script) | Wažáže íe |
ta | Tamil | தமிழ் |
tay | Tayal | Tayal |
wa | Walloon | walon |
ruq | Megleno-Romanian | Vlăheşte |
hak | Hakka Chinese | 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî |
sjd | Kildin Sami | кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл |
mzn | Mazanderani | مازِرونی |
sa | Sanskrit | संस्कृतम् |
ami | Amis | Pangcah |
he | Hebrew | עברית |
ja | Japanese | 日本語 |
sr-ec | Serbian (Cyrillic script) | српски (ћирилица) |
aa | Afar | Qafár af |
ba | Bashkir | башҡортса |
cpx | Pu-Xian Min | 莆仙語 / Pó-sing-gṳ̂ |
ii | Sichuan Yi | ꆇꉙ |
hyw | Western Armenian | Արեւմտահայերէն |
jam | Jamaican Creole English | Patois |
pt | Portuguese | português |
bag | Tuki | Tuki |
awa | Awadhi | अवधी |
wal | Wolaytta | wolaytta |
xal | Kalmyk | хальмг |
krc | Karachay-Balkar | къарачай-малкъар |
bci | Baoulé | wawle |
kk-cyrl | Kazakh (Cyrillic script) | қазақша (кирил) |
kk | Kazakh | қазақша |
yav | Yangben | Yangben |
sli | Lower Silesian | Schläsch |
glk | Gilaki | گیلکی |
cpx-hant | Pu-Xian Min (Traditional Han script) | 莆仙語(繁體) |
ab | Abkhazian | аԥсшәа |
rwr | Marwari (India) | मारवाड़ी |
blk | Pa'O | ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ |
yat | Yambeta | Yambeta |
sju | Ume Sami | ubmejesámiengiälla |
sc | Sardinian | sardu |
rmc | Carpathian Romani | romaňi čhib |
mn | Mongolian | монгол |
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Notes edit
- ↑ You can specify multiple languages separated by a comma, in case multiple languages happen to express something the same way. See MDN page for systemLanguage.
- ↑ Starting in November 2018, MediaWiki tries to use the wiki's language rather than always use "en" when the file transclusion does not specify a
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